Understanding AI and Automation: Tools for Different Jobs

AI and automation are powerful but distinct tools: automation handles repetitive, rule-based tasks with speed and consistency, while AI brings adaptability and insight to unstructured or judgment-based work. Automation is best for predictable workflows; AI excels when interpretation or context is needed. The real value comes from combining bothโ€”letting AI generate content or insights and automation handle the follow-through. Together, they enable smarter, more efficient workflows that free up time for meaningful work.

Dawn Thiart

7/15/20251 min read

In the rush to modernise, ๐—”๐—œ and ๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป often get used interchangeably โ€” but theyโ€™re not the same thing. While both help us work faster and smarter, they solve different types of problems.

Hereโ€™s a breakdown to help you understand when to use each โ€” and how to combine them for the best results.

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—œ๐˜€ ๐—”๐˜‚๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป?

Automation is about efficiency. It follows predefined rules to complete repetitive, structured tasks โ€” quickly and without deviation.

Think:

โ€ข Auto-approving expense claims under a certain amount

โ€ข Scheduling daily reports

โ€ข Sending email notifications when a form is submitted

Automation is predictable, reliable, and great for workflows that donโ€™t need human judgement.

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—œ๐˜€ ๐—”๐—œ?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is about adaptability. It uses data and context to make informed decisions, even in ambiguous situations.

Think:

โ€ข Drafting a response to a customer query

โ€ข Summarising meeting notes

โ€ข Predicting customer churn

โ€ข Recommending next steps based on past patterns

AI doesnโ€™t just follow instructions โ€” it interprets and learns, often improving over time.

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—จ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ต

Use Automation When... Use AI When...

The task is rule-based -> The task requires context or judgement

The process doesnโ€™t change -> The input varies or is unstructured

You want speed and consistency -> You want insights, summaries, or predictions

๐—•๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—บ ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ

The real power comes when you ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ AI and automation. For example:

โ€ข AI drafts a customer email โ†’ ๐—”๐˜‚๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป sends it once approved

โ€ข AI analyses a support ticket โ†’ ๐—”๐˜‚๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป routes it to the right team

โ€ข AI extracts data from documents โ†’ ๐—”๐˜‚๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป enters it into your system

Together, they create ๐˜€๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ, ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ณ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€.

๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ต๐˜

AI and automation arenโ€™t competing technologies โ€” theyโ€™re complementary. The key is understanding ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜, and using them to free up your time for the work that really matters.

The future of work isnโ€™t just faster.

Itโ€™s faster ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ smarter.